Why is the conservation of native species important?

The conservation of native species is crucial primarily because they help maintain ecological balance. Native species are adapted to their local environments and interact with each other and their ecosystems in intricate ways. They play specific roles, such as pollinators, decomposers, or predators, that contribute to the health and stability of their habitats. These species help control pest populations, facilitate nutrient cycling, and support the overall food web, which is essential for ecosystem resilience.

When native species are lost or diminished, it can lead to a cascade of negative effects, disrupting the ecological balance and potentially resulting in the decline of other species, including those that rely on natives for food or habitat. Conserving native species ensures that these critical interactions continue, thus supporting both biodiversity and the ecosystem services that are vital for human survival and environmental health.