Why are seed banks significant?

Seed banks play a crucial role in preserving the genetic diversity of plants, which is essential for future restoration efforts and the improvement of crops. By storing seeds from various plant species, seed banks help ensure that these genetic resources are available for research and cultivation when needed. This is particularly important in the face of challenges such as climate change, disease, and habitat loss, which can threaten the survival of many plant species.

The preservation of genetic material allows scientists and farmers to access a wide variety of traits that can be used to develop new plant varieties capable of withstanding environmental stresses or providing higher yields. Furthermore, these practices are essential for maintaining the resilience of ecosystems and agriculture to changes over time.

While saving genetic material is the primary focus, the role of seed banks extends beyond just preservation; they are vital for sustaining biodiversity and ensuring food security for future generations. This includes addressing the broader goals of conservation, restoration ecology, and sustainable agriculture, making seed banks invaluable to both environmental science and agricultural practices.