Which factors are known to decrease biodiversity?

Extinction and human impact are significant factors that decrease biodiversity. When species go extinct, the overall variety of life diminishes, leading to the loss of genetic diversity, ecosystem stability, and resilience. Human activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, overfishing, and the introduction of invasive species, disrupt ecosystems and the relationships between species, further contributing to biodiversity loss. These activities often result in habitat fragmentation and degradation, making it challenging for many species to survive. In contrast, habitat conservation, climate stabilization, and species protection programs are initiatives aimed at preserving and enhancing biodiversity, thereby mitigating the adverse effects caused by extinction and human influence. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for implementing effective conservation strategies.