What is the primary focus of conservation biology?

The primary focus of conservation biology is preserving biological diversity and ecosystems. This scientific discipline is dedicated to studying and protecting the variety of life forms on Earth, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Conservation biologists aim to understand how these components interact within ecosystems and the vital roles they play in maintaining ecological balance.

This focus is crucial because biodiversity provides numerous benefits, including ecological stability, resilience to environmental changes, and essential services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation. The decline in biodiversity can lead to adverse effects, not only for the environment but also for human health and well-being.

By emphasizing the preservation of biological diversity, conservation biology addresses issues such as habitat loss, species extinction, and the impacts of climate change, seeking ways to protect and restore ecosystems to ensure that both wildlife and human communities can thrive.