What is the difference between extinct and extirpated species?

The distinction between extinct and extirpated species lies in their geographical presence and survival. Extirpated species refer to those that have been removed from a specific area or region but still exist elsewhere in different locations. For example, a species may no longer be found in its native habitat due to various factors such as habitat loss or environmental changes but may still thrive in other parts of the world.

In contrast, extinct species are those that have completely disappeared from the planet, with no surviving individuals anywhere. Therefore, while extirpation signifies a local disappearance, extinction indicates a total loss of a species. Understanding this difference is crucial for conservation efforts, as extirpated species may still be candidates for reintroduction if the proper conditions are met, whereas extinct species are beyond recovery.