What is the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that was established to promote and ensure the conservation of biodiversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. This treaty was adopted during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and serves as a framework for global cooperation in addressing the loss of biodiversity. By focusing on a global initiative, the CBD facilitates collaboration between countries to develop strategies for biodiversity preservation, which is vital for the health of ecosystems, the stability of climate, and the livelihoods of people around the world.

The objective of the CBD highlights the importance of maintaining diverse biological systems, recognizing that a healthy variety of species and ecosystems are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supporting human well-being. This emphasis on biodiversity encompasses both the variety of life forms and the ecosystems they inhabit, making it a critical framework for international environmental policy.