What is a native species?

A native species is one that originated and evolved in a particular ecosystem or geographical area. This species has adapted to the local environmental conditions and has established a natural relationship with other species in its habitat, playing a crucial role in the local biodiversity. Native species contribute to the ecological balance by creating stable ecosystems, supporting food webs, and interacting with other species in their environment.

In contrast to introduced or invasive species, which can disrupt local ecosystems, native species have co-evolved with the local flora and fauna. This distinction is important as it highlights the value of preserving native biodiversity, which is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems and promoting resilience against environmental changes. Understanding native species is critical in conservation efforts and effective habitat management.