What defines sustainable development?

Sustainable development is defined by the principle that economic growth should occur in a manner that does not deplete natural resources, ensuring that future generations have access to the same resources and opportunities as the current population. This means balancing the needs for economic advancement with the need to preserve the environment and maintain ecological integrity.

The correct choice emphasizes that development should be conducted responsibly, taking into account factors such as resource consumption, environmental health, and social equity. By promoting practices that support the environment, such as renewable energy use, sustainable agriculture, and responsible resource management, sustainable development aims to create a society that does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

In contrast, the other choices highlight forms of development that either neglect environmental considerations or prioritize immediate economic benefits without regard for long-term sustainability, which fundamentally contradicts the principles of sustainable development.