What are umbrella species?

Umbrella species are defined as species whose protection indirectly supports the conservation of a wider range of biodiversity within an ecosystem. When efforts are made to conserve these species and their habitats, a host of other organisms that share the same environment benefit from these conservation strategies. This occurs because the needs of the umbrella species often include the preservation of large areas of habitat and a healthy ecosystem, which in turn safeguards numerous coexisting species that may not receive direct protection.

For instance, by prioritizing the conservation of a large carnivore, various prey species and other habitat-associated flora and fauna also receive protection due to the habitat management practices that are implemented for the umbrella species. By focusing on these key species, conservation efforts can be more effective and comprehensive, resulting in broader ecological benefits.